Blood Test

Lipid Profile

A cholesterol test is a blood test that measures the amount of cholesterol and triglycerides in your blood. Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance in your blood and cells. Too much LDL (bad) cholesterol increases your risk for coronary artery disease by causing plaque buildup in arteries.

Also known as: Lipid panel, Cholesterol test, Coronary risk panel

Normal Range

Parameter	Reference Range
Total Cholesterol (Desirable)	< 200 mg/dL
LDL Cholesterol (Optimal)	< 100 mg/dL
HDL Cholesterol (Ideal)	≥ 60 mg/dL
Triglycerides (Normal)	< 150 mg/dL

Who Should Take This Test?

Provides information about your risk of developing heart disease. Measures LDL (bad cholesterol), HDL (good cholesterol), total cholesterol, and triglycerides.

How It Works

A blood sample is taken from a vein in your arm. The sample is analyzed to measure levels of different types of cholesterol and fats in your blood.

Preparation

You may need to fast (not eat or drink) for 9 to 12 hours before your cholesterol test. Tests are often done in the morning.

How Often?

First test at ages 9-11, every 5 years. Adults 20-44: Every 5 years. Ages 45-65: Every 1-2 years. Over 65: Every year.

Symptoms to Watch

Usually no symptoms (silent condition)

Chest pain (if arteries affected)

Shortness of breath

Numbness in extremities

Risk Factors

Family history of heart disease

High blood pressure

Type 2 diabetes

Smoking

Obesity

Lack of physical activity

Diet high in saturated fat

Related Conditions

Coronary Artery DiseaseHeart AttackStrokePeripheral Artery DiseaseAtherosclerosis

Cost Comparison in India

Prices range from ₹399 to ₹829

Dr Lal PathLabs

₹399Book

Thyrocare

₹499Book

Metropolis Healthcare

₹620Book

Apollo Diagnostics

₹829Book

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Medical Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider.