Urine Test

Urine Routine and Microscopy

A urine routine test checks the appearance and content of urine (color, clarity, pH, protein, glucose, blood cells, bacteria). It helps detect kidney problems, urinary tract infections, diabetes, and other metabolic disorders.

Also known as: Urinalysis, Urine R/M, Complete urine examination

Normal Range

Parameter	Reference Range
Color	Pale to dark yellow
pH	4.5–8.0
Specific Gravity	1.005–1.030
Protein	Negative
Glucose	Negative
RBC	0–2/HPF
WBC	0–5/HPF

Who Should Take This Test?

Recommended as part of routine health checkups, for symptoms like painful urination, frequent urination, blood in urine, or to monitor diabetes and kidney disease.

How It Works

You provide a urine sample (preferably midstream, first morning) in a sterile container. The lab examines physical properties, chemical composition, and microscopic contents.

Preparation

Collect a clean-catch midstream urine sample. First morning sample is preferred. Avoid certain foods and medications that may affect results.

How Often?

As part of routine checkups or when urinary symptoms occur

Symptoms to Watch

Painful or burning urination

Frequent urination

Blood in urine

Cloudy or foul-smelling urine

Lower abdominal pain

Fever with urinary symptoms

Risk Factors

Diabetes

Kidney disease

Urinary tract infections

Sexually active individuals

Related Conditions

Urinary Tract InfectionsKidney DiseaseDiabetesBladder InfectionsKidney Stones

Cost Comparison in India

Prices range from ₹90 to ₹150

Thyrocare

₹90Book

Dr Lal PathLabs

₹100Book

Metropolis Healthcare

₹150Book

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Medical Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider.