Infectious Test

Widal Test (Typhoid)

Widal test checks blood for antibodies against Salmonella typhi (the typhoid bacteria). It helps diagnose typhoid fever when someone has prolonged fever and related symptoms.

Also known as: Typhoid test, Widal agglutination test, Salmonella antibody test

Normal Range

ParameterReference Range
Negative/NormalTiter < 1:80
Suggestive of infectionTiter ≥ 1:160

Who Should Take This Test?

Recommended for prolonged fever (over 5-7 days), headache, weakness, abdominal pain, or suspected contaminated food/water. Often used alongside blood culture for confirmation.

How It Works

A blood sample is taken and tested for antibodies (O and H antigens) against Salmonella typhi bacteria.

Preparation

No special preparation is needed.

How Often?

When symptoms suggest typhoid infection

Symptoms to Watch

High fever that increases gradually
Headache
Weakness and fatigue
Abdominal pain
Loss of appetite
Constipation or diarrhea
Rose-colored spots on chest

Risk Factors

Consuming contaminated food or water
Poor sanitation
Travel to endemic areas
Close contact with infected person

Related Conditions

Typhoid FeverParatyphoid FeverEnteric Fever

Cost Comparison in India

Prices range from ₹150 to ₹299

Thyrocare
Thyrocare
₹150Book
Dr Lal PathLabs
Dr Lal PathLabs
₹200Book
Metropolis Healthcare
Metropolis Healthcare
₹299Book

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Medical Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider.